← All templates
Established MMXX · Palatine, IL
A quarterly from Summit Ledger Services, P.C.

Ground Truth

— field notes from a senior-led accounting practice —
IssueNo. XII
SpringMMXXVI
VolumeIII
Cover story
Department · Non-Profit · Federal funding

The audit you'll have in October is the practice you keep in April.

Federal funding has stopped behaving like federal funding. A practitioner's read on what changes — and the small, durable habits that quietly insulate a non-profit board against the worst of it.

Read the feature
XII
Cover · Spring · MMXXVI
"What is durable in April will be read aloud in October. Plan accordingly."
Contents

In this issue.

Six pieces, drawn from the firm's practice this quarter — three field reports, one editor's essay, and the dispatches column.

Cover · NP The audit you'll have in October is the practice you keep in April R. Halloran p. 04
Field · MFG Hidden margins — a controller's guide to standard costing in MMXXVI K. Adair p. 14
Field · PUB SOX, but year-round — moving controls out of quarter-end D. Cisneros p. 22
Field · PRV The closely-held balance sheet, and the rhythm of distributions J. Park p. 28
Editor's desk On the discipline of closing on time M. Ellis p. 34
Dispatches Twelve short notes from the practice — tariffs, restricted-fund expirations, ERP migrations &c. The firm p. 40
Field reports

From the work.

Three by-lined dispatches from senior partners — written from the engagements themselves, not from research the firm did not perform.
Manufacturing · 18 min

Hidden margins: a controller's guide to standard costing in MMXXVI.

Inventory tells the truth, when the standards are right. A walk-through of cost rolls, variance analysis, and the small refinements that quietly recover margin you didn't know you'd lost.

Public · 12 min

SOX, but year-round. Moving controls out of quarter-end heroics.

The audit is not a season; it is a posture. Five public-company clients moved this year, and the audit-prep hours fell with them. Notes on the migration, and the cadence we settled on.

Private · 9 min

The closely-held balance sheet, and the rhythm of distributions.

Most closely-held firms have a distribution calendar they do not write down. A short essay on why they should — and how a written rhythm changes the relationship between the operator and the family.

Non-Profit · 22 min

Restricted funds, near expiration — the boards we have called this quarter.

Fourteen grants now sit inside their last ninety days across our non-profit book. A short note on the conversations we are having with boards, and the move from quarterly to monthly cadence on these.

Methodology · 6 min

Why we sign every return we prepare — a note on the firm's policy.

A short, plain statement of why partners' signatures appear on every federal return the firm prepares, and why the firm declines engagements in which it would prepare but not sign.

Forensics · 15 min

Vendor-pattern anomalies — what continuous review surfaced this year.

A blinded account of the patterns the firm's forensic module flagged this year across active engagements, and how the conversation with audit committees ran when we did.

Editor's desk From the founding partner.
An occasional column.
M. Ellis
Founding partner & editor

On the discipline of closing on time.

In the firm's twentieth year, the habit we are most often asked about is the simplest one. We close every client's books within ten business days of month-end, every month. Not most months. Not in calmer quarters. Every month, for fifteen years and counting.

The discipline is not glamorous. It does not appear in pitch decks. But it is, in my experience, the single practice that separates an accounting function that is useful to a board from one that is merely accurate by the time of the audit.

The reason is simple. A month closed inside ten days is a month a board can act upon. A month closed at six weeks is a month already overtaken by the next. The longer the close, the more the operating team begins to treat the financials as history, and the financial team as archivists. Both of those drift are bad for the firm, and worse for the organization the firm is supposed to serve.

We hold the cadence by treating any slippage as an event. A missed close is debriefed within the week. We do not have many such debriefs to run, and that is the point.

M. Ellis Founding partner. Palatine, Illinois. Spring MMXXVI.
Pulled from the essay

A month closed inside ten days is a month a board can act upon. A month closed at six weeks is a month already overtaken by the next.

— M. Ellis, p. 34
In figures, this quarter

−54%

audit prep hours, year over year, active engagements
Dispatches

Short notes from the practice.

Twelve items the partners thought were worth committing to print this quarter. Read in any order.

Wash., D.C.

A tariff round, and the procurement teams not yet ready for it.

Three of our manufacturing clients now hold standing weekly calls with procurement to recompute landed cost. We are seeing margin compression of 90–140 bps where the hedge has not yet caught up.

Springfield, Ill.

State filing windows narrowed; one filing moved earlier.

Notice was given quietly; the change was not in the headlines. Clients in three sectors have been moved onto a tighter calendar for affected returns.

Palatine

Fourteen grants inside their last ninety days.

Across the firm's non-profit book, fourteen restricted-fund grants are approaching expiration. Every board has been called this quarter to walk the position.

Chicago

An ERP migration concluded on the calendar promised.

A regional manufacturer's ledger migration closed inside its window, with the variance held below the standard the firm committed to in the engagement letter.

Indianapolis

A Form 990 prepared in twenty business days, lap to lap.

For a community foundation client. We do not generally publish times for filings, but this one is worth a note: it was a redesign of the prior year's working papers more than a filing.

From the desk

One engagement declined this quarter.

The firm declined a systems engagement on which it could not place an accounting practice for the year following go-live, in keeping with the long-standing rule of the practice.

About the journal

The practice behind the page.

Ground Truth is a quarterly from Summit Ledger Services, P.C., a senior-led accounting firm of twenty years. The pieces in this issue are written by working partners about active engagements. The firm itself is what's described below.

Practice i

Books & close

Reporting, reconciliations, payroll, AP/AR, fixed assets, intercompany — daily entries, monthly close, ten-day cadence.

Senior partner attached on every engagement.
Practice ii

Compliance & assurance

Grant tracking, Form 990, tax compliance & filings, audit liaison year-round. Returns prepared by the firm are signed by partners.

Four sectors served: non-profit, private, public, manufacturing.
Practice iii

Strategy, forensics & systems

Budgets & board reporting, risk-focused forensic review, ERP & ledger implementations, reporting infrastructure.

A senior partner stands on every board, donor & lender call.
Promise i
Ninety days to opt out, no penalty.
Promise ii
Ten business days to close, every month.
Promise iii
Direct line to a named partner, always.
Subscribe to Ground Truth

Four issues a year. By post and inbox.

Ground Truth is sent four times a year to subscribers and to every client of the firm. The piece you can act on is what we ship. The piece we cannot defend, we do not publish.

By post
220 N. Smith St., Suite 402
Palatine, Illinois 60067
By telephone
847.454.4725
support@sls.com
Subscribe to the journal.
Or send an inquiry to the firm — same form, indicate which.

No tracking. Four issues a year, by post or inbox. Unsubscribe with a reply.

02 — Grounded Perspective